Saturday, November 18, 2017

Liang - AB 1515 : Consistency with the General Plan Will be Determined by Developers

From: Liang C
Date: Sat, Nov 18, 2017 at 10:48 PM
Subject: Fwd: AB 1515 : Consistency with the General Plan Will be Determined by Developers
To: City Council <citycouncil@cupertino.org>, David Brandt <davidb@cupertino.org>, "City of Cupertino Planning Dept." <planning@cupertino.org>


The adopted AB 1515 text would allow developers to take advantage of any loose language in the General Plan because "AB 1515 will allow the applicant, rather than the local agency or a judge, to determine consistency of a development with the General Plan and zoning by allowing the applicant to provide contrary reasons why the project is consistent." (quote from
"Local Government Positions on Housing Bills" report by American Planning Association, California Chapter, League of California Cities, Rural County Representatives of California, California State Association of Counties, Urban Counties of California: https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/themarinpost/doc/126/Housing-Positions-Package-Positions-HE-History-08-01-17.pdf)

When Cupertino adopted the General Plan in December 2014, it was written with the understanding that the City Council will have the final decision power in interpreting these policies. But AB 1515 changed the rule and now the developers get to determine whether a project complies with the General Plan.

In Cupertino's General Plan, are there some policies that could be open to alternative interpretation by developers? Should we spend some time to go over some essential policies to ensure that there aren't loopholes?
Would the state allow the cities time to revise the General Plan to tighten the language? Regardless, should Cupertino re-examine the General Plan as soon as possible? Even if it cannot be done by Jan. 1, 2018, the sooner the better.

Regards,

Liang C
Cupertino Resident


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Liang C
Date: Sat, Nov 18, 2017 at 10:39 PM
Subject: AB 1515 : Consistency with the General Plan Will be Determined by Developers
To: "Chiu, Allen" <Allen.Chiu@asm.ca.gov>, "Holland, Tatum" <Tatum.Holland@asm.ca.gov>, "Ahrens, Patrick" <Patrick.Ahrens@asm.ca.gov>

Allen, Tatum and Patrick,

Thank you so much for taking the time to meet with us.
It was our first meeting with the staff of an Assembly Member. So, we are still learning how to be more effective in such meetings and also learning how to read these bills and related documents.Thank you for accommodating our diverse questions.
Where do I find a list of organizations supporting and opposing AB 1515?
I see a list of organizations in the "09/08/17- Senate Floor Analyses", but it doesn't seem to be complete since it doesn't include "American Planning Association, California Chapter, League of California Cities, Rural County Representatives of California, California State Association of Counties, Urban Counties of California".
Thanks.

Here is the analysis from "Local Government Positions on Housing Bills" report by American Planning Association, California Chapter, League of California Cities, Rural County Representatives of California, California State Association of Counties, Urban Counties of California: https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/themarinpost/doc/126/Housing-Positions-Package-Positions-HE-History-08-01-17.pdf

The report, dated Aug. 1, 2017, opposes AB 1515 with the following reasons: "This bill specifies that a housing development project or emergency shelter is “deemed consistent, compliant, and in conformity” with an applicable plan, ordinance, or other similar provision if there is substantial evidence that would allow a reasonable person to conclude that the project is consistent, compliant, or in conformity. We have no problem with the “reasonable person” portion of this new standard. However, the “deemed consistent” automatic approval should be deleted - it goes too far and upends the accountability for local land use decision-making. Under current law, a city council or board of supervisors weighs the evidence and reaches a decision based on established principles of democratic decision-making -- local governments are ultimately held accountable for their decisions by the local electorate. AB 1515 would replace the judgment of local elected officials with that of any "reasonable person," including the project developer who has a fundamental economic interest in the project. When fundamental land use decisions, like general plan consistency, are made by developers rather than elected representatives, local government accountability is compromised and the recourse available to the electorate is taken away. AB 1515 will allow the applicant, rather than the local agency or a judge, to determine consistency of a development with the General Plan and zoning by allowing the applicant to provide contrary reasons why the project is consistent. As a result, the issue will be whether a “reasonable person” could conclude that the project is consistent – not whether the city or county had substantial evidence to back up its conclusion."

What do you think of the analysis in this report?

AB 1515 is approved in September 29, 2017. Here is the adopted bill text (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1515): "This bill would specify that a housing development project or emergency shelter is deemed consistent, compliant, and in conformity with an applicable plan, program, policy, ordinance, standard, requirement, or other similar provision if there is substantial evidence that would allow a reasonable person to conclude that the housing development project or emergency shelter is consistent, compliant, or in conformity." The text is the same as the version analyzed by the Aug. 1, 2017 report.

The adopted AB 1515 text would allow developers to take advantage of any loose language in the General Plan because "AB 1515 will allow the applicant, rather than the local agency or a judge, to determine consistency of a development with the General Plan and zoning by allowing the applicant to provide contrary reasons why the project is consistent."

When Cupertino adopted the General Plan in December 2014, it was written with the understanding that the City Council will have the final decision power in interpreting these policies. But AB 1515 changed the rule and now the developers get to determine whether a project complies with the General Plan. Would the state allow the cities time to revise the General Plan to tighten the language?

Thank you for your help in interpreting AB 1515.

Sincerely,

Liang C
Cupertino Resident

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